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The narrative on supply chains needs to be challenged a bit, primarily on technicalities.

Mexico might now be the US’ #1 exporter, but a significant part of the background involves the volume of re-exports of what Mexico imports from other parts of the world. In another case, China is exporting at a net increase to SE Asia, but how much volume is intended for free circulation, and how much volume is transiting (where local ordinance may allow for re-packing), versus being purely re-exported to Mexico?

It is known that Chinese intermediate goods are re-exported from Mexico to the United States after final assembly in Mexico. This may even include some “assembly” in SE Asia to qualify for rules of origin.

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